Energy storage batteries, as a key force in the future energy transformation, are increasingly receiving worldwide attention. With the rapid development of renewable energy, energy storage batteries have become an important means to solve energy volatility and intermittency. It can efficiently store electrical energy and release it when needed, achieving a smooth supply of energy. Energy storage batteries not only improve energy efficiency, but also promote the wide application of clean energy, and provide strong support for the construction of a low-carbon and environmentally friendly energy system. With the continuous progress of technology and the reduction of costs, energy storage batteries will play a more important role in the future and become a key force to promote energy transformation.